Yellow Archangel Flower Control: Managing Lamiastrum galeobdolon

Have you seen a vibrant yellow ground cover spreading fast in your garden? This might be the invasive yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon), a weed in King County, Washington. It's a Class B noxious weed. But why is it a problem, and how can you stop it from taking over? Let's look into the issues and ways to control this tough perennial.

Identifying the Invasive Yellow Archangel Flower

Knowing how to spot the invasive yellow archangel flower, or Lamiastrum galeobdolon, is key. This plant stands out with its unique features. Its leaves have silvery-grey marks and are oval with coarse teeth. The stems are square and the leaves grow opposite each other, covered in hair.

The flower is small and grows in pairs near the stems. It can reach up to 2 feet tall. Its flowers have a special, not-so-pleasant smell. This plant spreads fast, often moving from gardens into forests and other wild areas.

Being able to identify yellow archangel and Lamiastrum galeobdolon is crucial. Knowing what this invasive ground cover looks like helps those who manage land, gardeners, and nature lovers. This knowledge makes it easier to control its spread.

The Impacts and Spread of Yellow Archangel Flower

The variegated yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon) is popular in gardens and shady spots. But, it's a big problem when it gets out of control. It's spreading fast in places like San Juan, Kitsap, Pierce, Thurston, Snohomish, and King County.

This plant spreads quickly through stolons and seeds. Ants help by carrying its seeds far from the plant. It can grow up to 3 feet a year, taking over native plants and making it hard for wildlife to find food and shelter.

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To stop the yellow archangel, we need to try different things. Pulling it by the roots is one way to get rid of it for good. But, cutting it can make things worse if the cut pieces spread more.

Sheet mulching is a good option for big areas. This means covering the ground with newspaper or cardboard and then adding mulch on top. This can really help control the plant.

In places like Oregon and Washington, the yellow archangel is seen as a big problem. Using herbicides carefully can help manage it. This is part of a plan to deal with this invasive plant.

Yellow Archangel Flower: Legal Status and Regulations

The legal status of the yellow archangel flower, or Lamiastrum galeobdolon, varies by region. In King County, Washington, it's a non-regulated Class B noxious weed. This means controlling it is advised but not mandatory.

Yet, it's on Washington's quarantine list, which stops its sale in the state. This rule helps prevent its spread and growth.

For more info on weed laws in Washington, check the Noxious Weed Lists and Laws. These guides explain the legal status and how to manage the yellow archangel and other invasive plants in the state.

It's crucial for property owners, gardeners, and land managers to know the laws about the yellow archangel flower in their area. This knowledge helps follow the law and manage this invasive plant effectively.

Controlling Yellow Archangel Flower Growth

Managing the yellow archangel flower, or Lamiastrum galeobdolon, is key to stop its spread and protect native plants. Start by not planting it near parks, natural areas, and gardens. If it's already there, keep it in check by trimming or moving it to pots.

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For big infestations, removing it by hand works well. Pull or dig up the plants, making sure to get all roots and stems. This is best done in the fall or early spring. Using triclopyr or glyphosate herbicides with a surfactant can also work. But, be careful not to harm native plants by spraying only the affected areas. Always follow the herbicide instructions and don't spray during droughts.

Getting rid of yellow archangel might take more than one treatment. You'll need to keep checking and treating it to fully control it. Also, cut and throw away any seed heads to stop it from spreading further. By using both manual and chemical methods, you can keep this invasive ground cover under control and protect natural areas.

Understanding the Biology of Yellow Archangel Flower

The yellow archangel, known as Lamiastrum galeobdolon, grows quickly and spreads in many ways. It spreads by breaking off stems that root, by seeds, and through its roots. The plant blooms from April to June, drawing bees for pollination.

This plant can grow in many soils, from sandy to clay, and in various pH levels. It does well in full shade, semi-shade, and sun. It likes moist soil but can survive in dry, shady spots and even drought. Its growth is like a vine, allowing it to climb over plants, stumps, and obstacles.

Flower Characteristics Leaf Characteristics Stem Characteristics
  • Flowers are typically in whorls of 4 to 10 at the top of the plant and at leaf axils in the upper half of the stem.
  • Individual flowers measure ¾ to 1 inch long and are light lemon yellow.
  • The floral tube can be up to 3/8 inch long.
  • The broad upper lip of the flower is rounded like a hood and covered in short hairs, fringed with longer hairs around the edge.
  • The calyx surrounding the base of the flower is about as long as the floral tube, hairy, and has 5 sharply pointed triangular lobes.
  • Leaves are opposite, 1 to 3½ inches long, up to 2½ inches wide, hairy, coarsely toothed with rounded or pointed teeth, generally egg-shaped.
  • Stems are erect, square, hairy, and can be green to purplish in color.
  • Horizontal stems (stolons) are numerous, leafy, and root at the nodes, forming dense mats; the stolons can grow up to 3 feet a year.
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The yellow archangel, also known as Lamium galeobdolon, is not yet common in Minnesota but is invasive in other parts of the U.S. Knowing how it grows and spreads is key to managing and controlling it.

Conclusion

The yellow archangel flower, or Lamiastrum galeobdolon, is a threat to natural and home landscapes. It spreads quickly, taking over native plants and harming local ecosystems. To control it, you need to remove it by hand, use herbicides, and keep an eye on it.

Following the yellow archangel control summary and using the Lamiastrum galeobdolon management tips helps fight this invasive plant. It's important to stop it from spreading by not planting it near sensitive areas.

Dealing with the yellow archangel flower needs a plan that includes learning, watching closely, and controlling it. Knowing about this weed helps people make smart choices to protect their landscapes. This way, we can keep our natural and home areas beautiful and healthy.

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